34-实战演练
7.5.5 实战演练
//program 7-4
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int inf = 0x3fffffff;
const int N=100;
const int M=10000;
int top;
int h[N], pre[N], g[N];
struct Vertex
{
int first;
}V[N];
struct Edge
{
int v, next;
int cap, flow;
}E[M];
void init()
{
memset(V, -1, sizeof(V));
top = 0;
}
void add_edge(int u, int v, int c)
{
E[top].v = v;
E[top].cap = c;
E[top].flow = 0;
E[top].next = V[u].first;
V[u].first = top++;
}
void add(int u,int v, int c)
{
add_edge(u,v,c);
add_edge(v,u,0);
}
void set_h(int t,int n)
{
queue<int> Q;
memset(h, -1, sizeof(h));
memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
h[t] = 0;
Q.push(t);
while(!Q.empty())
{
int v = Q.front(); Q.pop();
++g[h[v]];
for(int i = V[v].first; ~i; i = E[i].next)
{
int u = E[i].v;
if(h[u] == -1)
{
h[u] = h[v] + 1;
Q.push(u);
}
}
}
cout<<"初始化高度"<<endl;
cout<<"h[ ]=";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<" "<<h[i];
cout<<endl;
}
int Isap(int s, int t,int n)
{
set_h(t,n);
int ans=0, u=s;
int d;
while(h[s]<n)
{
int i=V[u].first;
if(u==s)
d=inf;
for(; ~i; i=E[i].next)
{
int v=E[i].v;
if(E[i].cap>E[i].flow && h[u]==h[v]+1)
{
u=v;
pre[v]=i;
d=min(d, E[i].cap-E[i].flow);
if(u==t)
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"增广路径:"<<t;
while(u!=s)
{
int j=pre[u];
E[j].flow+=d;
E[j^1].flow-=d;
u=E[j^1].v;
cout<<"--"<<u;
}
cout<<"增流:"<<d<<endl;
ans+=d;
d=inf;
}
break;
}
}
if(i==-1)
{
if(--g[h[u]]==0)
break;
int hmin=n-1;
for(int j=V[u].first; ~j; j=E[j].next)
if(E[j].cap>E[j].flow)
hmin=min(hmin, h[E[j].v]);
h[u]=hmin+1;
cout<<"重贴标签后高度"<<endl;
cout<<"h[ ]=";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<" "<<h[i];
cout<<endl;
++g[h[u]];
if(u!=s)
u=E[pre[u]^1].v;
}
}
return ans;
}
void printg(int n) //输出网络邻接表
{
cout<<"----------网络邻接表如下:----------"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<"v"<<i<<" ["<<V[i].first;
for(int j=V[i].first;~j;j=E[j].next)
cout<<"]--["<<E[j].v<<" "<<E[j].cap<<" "<<E[j].flow<<" "<<E[j].next;
cout<<"]"<<endl;
}
}
void printflow(int n)//输出配对方案
{
cout<<"----------配对方案如下:----------"<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=V[i].first;~j;j=E[j].next)
if(E[j].flow>0)
{
cout<<i<<"--"<<E[j].v<<endl;
break;
}
}
int main()
{
int n, m,total;
int u, v;
cout<<"请输入女推销员人数m和男推销员人数n:"<<endl;
cin>>m>>n;
init();
total=m+n;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
add(0, i, 1); //源点到女推销员的边
for(int j=m+1;j<=total;j++)
add(j, total+1, 1);//男推销员到汇点的边
cout<<"请输入可以配合的女推销员编号u和男推销员编号v(两个都为-1结束):"<<endl;
while(cin>>u>>v,u+v!=-2)
add(u,v,1);
cout<<endl;
printg(total+2); //输出初始网络邻接表
cout<<"最大配对数:"<<Isap(0,total+1,total+2)<<endl;
cout<<endl;
printg(total+2); //输出最终网络邻接表
printflow(m); //输出配对方案
return 0;
}
算法实现和测试
(1)运行环境
Code::Blocks
(2)输入
请输入女推销员人数m和男推销员人数n:
5 7
请输入可以配合的女推销员编号u和男推销员编号v(两个都为-1结束):
1 6
1 8
2 7
2 8
2 11
3 7
3 9
3 10
4 12
4 9
5 10
-1 -1
(3)输出
最大配对数:5
----------配对方案如下:----------
1--8
2--11
3--7
4--9
5--10